The Cholesterol Numbers Doctors Should Be Measuring

by Dr. Stephen Sinatra

Filed Under: Diagnostic Tools, Cholesterol

Last Reviewed 01/09/2013

Many doctors, including cardiologists, look at all the wrong numbers when it comes to cholesterol. If your cholesterol is over 220 mg/dl they get worried—if it’s over 300 mg/dl they panic. Then, they put you on statin drugs to bring down the “bad” LDL cholesterol and to help raise the “good” HDL cholesterol.

The problem is that your “good” HDL cholesterol can be high, and your bad “LDL” cholesterol low—but both are harming your heart. The reason is that it’s not enough to know your cholesterol numbers, you also need to dig down and test the cholesterol subtypes. Here’s why…
  • Not all HDL cholesterol is “good.” There are two subtypes of HDL cholesterol. HDL-2 is large, buoyant, and helps to protect against heart disease. Meanwhile, HDL-3 particles are small, dense and not as protective as HDL-2. You want more HDL-2 particles than HDL-3.
  • Not all LDL cholesterol is “bad.” As with HDL cholesterol, there are several subtypes of LDL cholesterol. You can have high LDL cholesterol, but if it’s mostly LDL-A which is a buoyant, fluffy molecule it’s absolutely harmless unless it’s oxidized. On the other hand, if much or your cholesterol is LDL-B, that’s cause for concern. That’s because LDL-B is small and dense and can contribute to hardening of the arteries.
  • It’s also critical to know another number which most cholesterol tests don’t measure—Lp(a). This is a small, dense and highly inflammatory type of cholesterol that can damage blood vessels. It can also make your blood “sticky” and cause a buildup of arterial plaque.
So, which cholesterol tests should you request from your doctor? 
 
You want to ask your doctor for a cholesterol particle size test, which will measure your LDL and HDL cholesterol subtypes as well as Lp(a). You can ask your physician to order the VAP test (www.thevaptest.com) or the LPP test from Spectracell (www.spectracell.com). Here are the optimal levels you want to see in your test results. 
  • If your Lp(a) is high my top recommendation to neutralize it is by taking 1-3 g of niacin daily. I also recommend fish or squid oil (1 or 2 g daily) and either one of two natural clot-busting enzyme supplements, nattokinase (50 mg twice a day) or lumbrokinase, also known as Boluoke (200 mg one to two times daily).
Now it’s your turn: Have you had your cholesterol particle sizes measured?

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Meet Dr. Sinatra

Dr. Stephen Sinatra is a highly respected and sought-after cardiologist and nutritionist with more than 30 years of clinical practice, research, and study. His integrative approach to heart health focuses on reducing inflammation in the body and maximizing the heart's ability to produce and use energy. More About Dr. Sinatra

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